Most people have a vague idea that an ambassador is a citizen who is
appointed by the head of their government to act as their representative
in a foreign country, and who resides in the country to which they are
appointed in order to perform certain diplomatic functions on behalf of
their home government. Our country currently has 133 ambassadors
appointed to different countries with whom we have a relationship, as
well as to the United Nations. In addition, there are 294 U.S. Embassies
and foreign consulates. There are 169 foreign ambassadors in the United
States, and less than one dozen countries with whom we have diplomatic
relations, but who have no ambassador appointed to represent them. The
countries with whom we have no diplomatic relations and who have no
ambassador serving here are Bhutan, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Somalia,
Tuvalu and Vanuatu. An ambassador is the highest ranking diplomatic
official acting as a representative of their country to foreign
governments.
Ambassadors are nominated by the President and approved or rejected by
the Senate. There is no formal education required to become an
ambassador, but many have degrees in business or foreign policy and a
high level of government experience. One of the most surprising
ambassadorships is that of former child star Shirley Temple Black, who
was Ambassador to Ghana from 1974 - 1976, and Ambassador to
Czechoslovakia from 1989 - 1992, among her other political appointments.
The chief role of an ambassador is to promote the culture and values of
their home country to citizens of the country to which they're
appointed, to act as an information center for students and potential
visitors to their country and to provide services for citizens of their
home country on foreign soil. They also often host public and cultural
events to share their arts, music and history with citizens of their
host country. All foreign embassies are located in Washington, D.C.,
with consulates located in such major U.S. cities as Atlanta, Chicago,
New York, San Francisco and Los Angeles. The consulates act to provide
help and services to their citizens located in these cities and the
regions of the country where they're located, and to promote financial
and business interests for their home country in these regions. United
States embassies and consulates located in foreign countries serve the
same functions in their host countries. Ambassadors can be withdrawn
from a country at any time due to such things are armed conflict or
accusations of human rights violations.
Ambassadors to the United Nations act in a slightly different capacity
to traditional ambassadors. Ambassadors to this organization report to
their respective state departments back home about U.N. matters and make
recommendations to their governments regarding budgetary and security
concerns. They can also pledge or withhold the support of their
government regarding U.N. resolutions and fiscal matters.
Ambassador Yousef al Otaiba, the representative of the UAE in the U.S.,
is an example of a modern, educated diplomat who looks at the broader
picture of International relations and seeks to forge alliances and find
new solutions to the world's economic and security problems. It's
essential for current and future world leaders to learn about other
societies in order to understand them and bridge the gaps that separate
different cultures. This can help foster an air of friendship and
cooperation among the nations of the world and increase regional and
global stability.
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